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The Top 5 Things That Derail a Real Estate Deal (and How to Avoid Them)

Mary Ramsey  |  January 4, 2026

Most real estate deals don’t fall apart because someone wanted them to. They derail because of preventable issues that show up mid-transaction and aren’t handled quickly or strategically.

Whether you’re buying or selling, understanding what commonly kills deals gives you a major advantage. Here are the top five reasons real estate transactions fall apart and what smart clients and strong agents do to keep them on track.


1. Financing Issues and Lender Delays

This is the number one deal killer.

Even with a preapproval, transactions can derail due to:

  • Incomplete documentation

  • Changes in buyer employment or credit

  • Missed lender deadlines

  • Poor communication from the loan officer

How to avoid it:
Work with a reputable lender who communicates clearly and early. Respond to requests immediately and avoid making financial changes during the process. A proactive agent will also stay on top of the lender to catch problems before they explode.


2. Inspection Surprises and Overreactions

Inspections are meant to inform, not scare.

Deals often derail when:

  • Buyers panic over normal wear and tear

  • Sellers feel attacked by repair requests

  • Expectations aren’t aligned from the start

How to avoid it:
A strong agent helps buyers focus on material issues and helps sellers understand what’s reasonable. The goal is solutions, not perfection.


3. Appraisal Gaps

When a home doesn’t appraise at value, emotions run high.

Appraisal issues can derail deals when:

  • Buyers don’t have flexibility to cover gaps

  • Sellers refuse to negotiate

  • The contract price wasn’t grounded in solid comps

How to avoid it:
Pricing strategy matters. So does writing smart offers with appraisal considerations in mind. Experienced agents anticipate valuation risks before they ever arise.


4. Poor Communication Between Parties

Silence kills momentum.

Deals derail when:

  • Calls and emails go unanswered

  • Expectations aren’t clearly explained

  • Assumptions replace clarity

How to avoid it:
Clear, consistent communication is non-negotiable. The right agent keeps everyone informed, aligned, and moving forward, even when things get tense.


5. Unrealistic Expectations and Emotional Decisions

Real estate is emotional, but decisions still need to be grounded in reality.

Deals fall apart when:

  • Sellers overvalue their home

  • Buyers chase perfection and lose perspective

  • Pride overrides logic during negotiations

How to avoid it:
A great agent acts as a steady guide, helping clients separate emotion from strategy and stay focused on the end goal.


Final Thoughts

Most failed real estate deals are preventable with the right preparation, communication, and professional guidance. Problems don’t ruin transactions. Poor handling of those problems does.

If you’re working with an agent who plans ahead, communicates clearly, and knows how to navigate challenges, your chances of closing successfully increase dramatically.

Real estate doesn’t have to be stressful. With the right approach, even obstacles can be managed smoothly and strategically.

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